The American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Royal Society announces the highly anticipated science diplomacy framework, “Science Diplomacy in an Era of Disruption.” The framework addresses new challenges facing science diplomacy today, including increased economic competition; rapid technological advancements like artificial intelligence; and the rise of non-state actors including “tech titans.”

The new framework: 

• Emphasizes that science diplomacy is a tool used to achieve a nation or organization’s diplomatic objectives, which can be perceived as positive or negative
• Delves into the broader landscape of key players, including how industry is using science diplomacy to further their business interests
• Highlights the need for awareness of national security risks in scientific collaborations and clarity regarding the roles and objectives of scientists and diplomats
• Shifts from a theoretical to a more practical framework with two dimensions: how science impacts diplomacy and vice versa

The report draws on over a year of evidence gathering, including a range of high-level dialogues, international scientific meetings, and a joint special issue of the publication Science & Diplomacy.